Synopsis:
These are listed here for reference. Beginners will pick up the vocabulary quickly during practice.
These are listed here for reference. Beginners will pick up the vocabulary quickly during practice.
| ichi | 1 | roku | 6 | ju ichi | 11 | 
| ni | 2 | shichi | 7 | ju ni | 12 | 
| san | 3 | hachi | 8 | ju san | 13 | 
| shi | 4 | ku | 9 | ni ju | 20 | 
| go | 5 | ju | 10 | san ju | 30 | 
| dogi (gi) | uniform | 
| uwagi | top, jacket | 
| shitabaki | pants | 
| obi | belt | 
| shiro obi | white belt | 
| kuro obi | black belt | 
| hakama | pleated pant skirt | 
| rei | respect | 
| ritsurei | standing bow | 
| zarei | sitting bow | 
| hanmi | guard posture with one foot forward | 
| ai-hanmi | both persons in right or left hanmi (cross stance) | 
| gyaku-hanmi | one person in left, the other in right hanmi (mirror stance) | 
| ma-ai | distance between uke and nage | 
| kamae | alert posture | 
| say gon ni no kamae | central guard posture with a weapon | 
| ukemi | art of rolls or falls | 
| mae ukemi | forward roll | 
| ushiro ukemi | backward roll | 
| tobi ukemi | jump or high breakfall | 
| uke | person attacking, receives movement or throw | 
| nage | person receiving attack | 
| tachiwaza | standing techniques | 
| suwariwaza | (zaho) sitting techniques | 
| hanmi handachi waza | techniques where nage is sitting and uke attacks from a standing position | 
| tai sabaki | body movments/change of position in response to an attack | 
| irimi (omote) | moving to uke's front, entering | 
| tenkan (ura) | pivoting, turning usually to uke's back side | 
| tenshin | drawing back at an angle to unbalance uke | 
| shikko | knee walking | 
| omote waza | techniques based on entering into uke's attack | 
| ura waza | techniques based on turning to the back of uke, often with tenkan | 
| nage waza | techniques involving throwing uke | 
| katame waza | techniques involving immobilization of uke | 
| nage katame waza | techniques involving both throwing and immobilizing uke | 
| atemi | strike or blow | 
| ganmenuchi | punch to the face | 
| gyaku tetori, katatetori hantai, tagaite tori | cross hand grab | 
| hijitori | elbow grab | 
| katatori | one hand grab to the shoulder | 
| katatetori | taking one hand (specify ai-hanmi or gyaku-hanmi) | 
| katatetori menuchi | holding one hand and striking the head with the other hand | 
| menuchi | strike to the head | 
| morotetori, ryotemochi | two hands on one | 
| munamochi | taking the lapel | 
| munetsuki | blow or thrust to the abdomen or chest | 
| ryokatatori | taking both shoulders | 
| shomenuchi | strike to the forehead | 
| sodetori | taking the sleeve | 
| tsuki | thrust or punch | 
| ushiro eri dori | collar grab from behind | 
| ushiro hijitori | both elbows taken from behind | 
| ushiro kubishime | choke from behind with free hand grabbing wrist | 
| ushiro ryokatatori | both shoulder grabbed from behind | 
| ushiro tekubitori, ushiro ryotetori | both writsts grabbed from behind | 
| ushirotori | grasping around the chest and arms from behind, bear hug | 
| ushiro waza | any attack from behind | 
| yokomenuchi | lateral blow to the side of the head or neck | 
| tachitori | sword taking techniques | 
| tantotori | knife taking techniques | 
| jotori | jo taking techniques | 
| kumi jo | both partners with jo practice movement | 
| kumi tachi | both partners with sword practice movement | 
| ikkyo, ude osae | first immobilization (arm) | 
| nikyo, kote mawashi | second immobilization (wrist turning) | 
| sankyo, kote hineri | third immobilization (hand twisting) | 
| yonkyo, tekubi osae | fourth immobilization (wrist immobilization) | 
| gokyo | fifth immobilization (variation of ikkyo against a knife) | 
| rokukyo, ude hishigi | sixth immobilization (elbow lock) | 
| iriminage | body entering throw | 
| shihonage | four-direction throw | 
| kaitennage | rotary throw | 
| jujinage, udekimenage | elbow lock throw | 
| koshinage | hip throw | 
| tenchinage | heaven and earth throw | 
| kokyunage | breath power throw (includes iriminage and unnamed projections) | 
| jujigarami | crossed arm lock throw (arm entanglement) | 
| aiki otoshi | aiki drop | 
| sumi otoshi | corner drop | 
| sudori | drop under attacker | 
| kotegaeshi | palm turning | 
| sodegaeshi | arm turning |