Synopsis:
These are listed here for reference. Beginners will pick up the vocabulary quickly during practice.
These are listed here for reference. Beginners will pick up the vocabulary quickly during practice.
| ichi | 1 | roku | 6 | ju ichi | 11 |
| ni | 2 | shichi | 7 | ju ni | 12 |
| san | 3 | hachi | 8 | ju san | 13 |
| shi | 4 | ku | 9 | ni ju | 20 |
| go | 5 | ju | 10 | san ju | 30 |
| dogi (gi) | uniform |
| uwagi | top, jacket |
| shitabaki | pants |
| obi | belt |
| shiro obi | white belt |
| kuro obi | black belt |
| hakama | pleated pant skirt |
| rei | respect |
| ritsurei | standing bow |
| zarei | sitting bow |
| hanmi | guard posture with one foot forward |
| ai-hanmi | both persons in right or left hanmi (cross stance) |
| gyaku-hanmi | one person in left, the other in right hanmi (mirror stance) |
| ma-ai | distance between uke and nage |
| kamae | alert posture |
| say gon ni no kamae | central guard posture with a weapon |
| ukemi | art of rolls or falls |
| mae ukemi | forward roll |
| ushiro ukemi | backward roll |
| tobi ukemi | jump or high breakfall |
| uke | person attacking, receives movement or throw |
| nage | person receiving attack |
| tachiwaza | standing techniques |
| suwariwaza | (zaho) sitting techniques |
| hanmi handachi waza | techniques where nage is sitting and uke attacks from a standing position |
| tai sabaki | body movments/change of position in response to an attack |
| irimi (omote) | moving to uke's front, entering |
| tenkan (ura) | pivoting, turning usually to uke's back side |
| tenshin | drawing back at an angle to unbalance uke |
| shikko | knee walking |
| omote waza | techniques based on entering into uke's attack |
| ura waza | techniques based on turning to the back of uke, often with tenkan |
| nage waza | techniques involving throwing uke |
| katame waza | techniques involving immobilization of uke |
| nage katame waza | techniques involving both throwing and immobilizing uke |
| atemi | strike or blow |
| ganmenuchi | punch to the face |
| gyaku tetori, katatetori hantai, tagaite tori |
cross hand grab |
| hijitori | elbow grab |
| katatori | one hand grab to the shoulder |
| katatetori | taking one hand (specify ai-hanmi or gyaku-hanmi) |
| katatetori menuchi | holding one hand and striking the head with the other hand |
| menuchi | strike to the head |
| morotetori, ryotemochi |
two hands on one |
| munamochi | taking the lapel |
| munetsuki | blow or thrust to the abdomen or chest |
| ryokatatori | taking both shoulders |
| shomenuchi | strike to the forehead |
| sodetori | taking the sleeve |
| tsuki | thrust or punch |
| ushiro eri dori | collar grab from behind |
| ushiro hijitori | both elbows taken from behind |
| ushiro kubishime | choke from behind with free hand grabbing wrist |
| ushiro ryokatatori | both shoulder grabbed from behind |
| ushiro tekubitori, ushiro ryotetori |
both writsts grabbed from behind |
| ushirotori | grasping around the chest and arms from behind, bear hug |
| ushiro waza | any attack from behind |
| yokomenuchi | lateral blow to the side of the head or neck |
| tachitori | sword taking techniques |
| tantotori | knife taking techniques |
| jotori | jo taking techniques |
| kumi jo | both partners with jo practice movement |
| kumi tachi | both partners with sword practice movement |
| ikkyo, ude osae |
first immobilization (arm) |
| nikyo, kote mawashi |
second immobilization (wrist turning) |
| sankyo, kote hineri |
third immobilization (hand twisting) |
| yonkyo, tekubi osae |
fourth immobilization (wrist immobilization) |
| gokyo | fifth immobilization (variation of ikkyo against a knife) |
| rokukyo, ude hishigi |
sixth immobilization (elbow lock) |
| iriminage | body entering throw |
| shihonage | four-direction throw |
| kaitennage | rotary throw |
| jujinage, udekimenage |
elbow lock throw |
| koshinage | hip throw |
| tenchinage | heaven and earth throw |
| kokyunage | breath power throw (includes iriminage and unnamed projections) |
| jujigarami | crossed arm lock throw (arm entanglement) |
| aiki otoshi | aiki drop |
| sumi otoshi | corner drop |
| sudori | drop under attacker |
| kotegaeshi | palm turning |
| sodegaeshi | arm turning |